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Should I learn a second language?

8/20/2015

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Clearly, if you are a non-native English speaker reading this you have already answered that question for yourself, and the answer was “Yes”. But what about those who have been raised in an environment where English is spoken exclusively? You never planned to take an international assignment, or travel extensively. You recognize that English is the lingua franca for business, and that just about any place you go there will be someone who can speak English. It that case, is there any career or business benefit from learning another language? I think yes, there is.

There are some industries in which being multi-lingual, if not a requirement, is at least a major advantage. For example in the travel industry there is a strong need for public-facing employees who can speak a variety of languages. In social services, medical offices, government, law enforcement… there is a need for people who can communicate with the local constituents and immigrants who live in the area and may come for assistance or services. But what about day to day, run of the mill businesses? Is there any advantage for a programmer, project manager, or sales executive to be able to speak Spanish, or French, or Hindi?

  • Learning another language helps you understand that other person

I don’t mean just because you can converse in their language. It can help you even when you are both speaking English. A case in point. Early in my career I saw that we were doing a lot of business with our Japanese partner. We had two or three of their programmers in our office working alongside our people. They could all speak English very well. Even so, I thought it would be fun to take an evening course in Beginning Japanese. I took the class for two semesters, and they were happy to help me practice. It wasn’t really enough to become proficient in Japanese, but it was enough for me to learn about the language structure, grammar, and the sounds that make up the language. Now that I had some idea of how their language worked it made it easier for me to understand them when they were speaking English. Since then there have been many meetings in which I have become the “translator” between my Japanese colleagues and the other English speakers in the room. They will say something, and I will repeat it – all in English, but in a sense, different dialects. I have encountered similar situations with clients throughout Europe and Latin America.

  • Learning another language may help you understand their culture

One of the side effects of learning another language is also learning something about the cultural differences in that country. When you are dealing with people, understanding what make them tick, and why they make the decisions they do, can be a real benefit. Not everyone has your background and biases, or ways of doing things. In one country it may be common to waste no time, and cut right to the point, while in another it may be more typical to dance around the edges, cover all of the options before making the final decision. I learned from some of my foreign friends that “no” doesn’t always mean “no”. Sometimes it means “maybe”. If they don’t like the answer they may ask the question again, a slightly different way, to see if the answer changes

  • Learning another language can help break the ice
 
Sometimes, just being able to greet your colleagues in their own language can help to put them at ease and set a more agreeable tone for the meeting. I think we have grown to expect that people speak English, but they do appreciate it when someone makes an effort. Starting off the conversation with “Bonjour. Comment allez-vous?”, or “Ohayo gozaimasu” tends to set everyone at ease. I have traveled extensively, and generally when I go to a new country I try to learn at least a few basic phrases, just because it is polite, and helps me adjust to the new environment. Plus it is fun to see the reactions when people don’t expect you to be able to speak their language. (But be careful to not set expectation too high, or come off as condescending.)


  • Once you have learned one new language, learning another may be easier

I think learning a second language changes the way you think. It sort of rewires the synapses in your brain so that learning a new language becomes easier. Of course there are families of languages that are easier to learn because of their similarities. The so called Romance languages, like French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese, all have similar grammar and vocabulary. As do the Germanic languages, German, Dutch, and to some extent English. So if you start with French for example, it may be easier to also learn Spanish, than say Dutch.

  • Being multilingual can open up new career opportunities

A big part of doing business is proper communication. When you can speak other languages, and appreciate other cultures, you have taken a big step toward putting yourself in the place of that other person. Once your colleagues and managers realize you have this skill they will begin coming to you for things that are outside the scope of your daily activities. One of my colleagues was fluent in Spanish, and so he would be invited to meetings with Latin American clients to act a translator. Some of these were meetings with participants at much higher levels in the organization than he would normally have dealt with in his position. Once he became known to them, and they saw how well he was able to handle potentially volatile situations they began to invite him to other engagements, even when his translation skills were not required.

  • It’s a small world, and getting smaller by the day

As a result of outsourcing, offshoring, and our expanding global economy, even small businesses are becoming global in nature. If your company has a web site there is good chance that at some point someone from another country will be landing on it, and they may want to do business with you. The better equipped you are to understand them, their language, their culture, and their business customs, the better off you will both be. Learning a new language is one step in that direction.

 

What is the right time to learn a second language? Well, the sooner the better. If you can start teaching children, even before they begin school, they will be well placed to learn more as they grow. Some universities (sadly, not all) require at least one year of a foreign language, and most community colleges offer adult education courses in some languages. Many public libraries and book shops have self-study courses. And of course there are online courses as well. If you are still in school maybe you can look into an overseas internship. The best situation is when you can actually live in the country or visit for an extended period. But if that isn’t practical, find someone you can converse with on a regular basis so that you can correct errors and retain what you have learned. The main thing is, once you star, practice, practice, practice. Otherwise you’ll forget what you learned.

Coming soon… Tips for Presentations to a non-English speaking audience

Please let me know if you would like to see more article like this. And don’t forget to check my blog at http://HoodSoftwareSolutions.com

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More about Windows 10 - Security Concerns

8/17/2015

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After I posted my comments about upgrading to Windows 10 last week one of the readers, quite legitimately, expressed concern that he had seen a lot of reviews and articles raising issues with security and privacy in the new Windows 10 OS. I try to present a balanced view; not go off like Chicken Little and say “the Sky is falling!” or to the other extreme and claim that just because it is the new thing all is wonderful.

For example, I read one article in a major news source that has apparently been shared more than 2 thousand times (when I read it), that I found particularly alarmist and uninformative. It basically gave the same amount of information as a traffic report telling you there is a rush hour pileup someplace in the city, without any details about where, when, or how to avoid it. This article claimed “Windows 10 may send Microsoft data even when you tell it not to”, with very little other information. This is an example of a Chicken Little attitude.

On the other hand, I am a little skeptical about the claims in the Microsoft commercials that because of Windows 10, life for young children growing up today will be completely different. I think there might just be a bit more to it than that.

The fact is, yes there are features in Windows 10 that give me concerns around privacy and security – just as there are similar concerns with features in iOS and Android. The difference is this is a new OS, people don’t have a lot of experience with it yet, it is the primary OS used for business and corporate desktops, and this is being rolled out semi-automatically to probably millions of users in a short period of time. So what should you do about it?

First, unless there are features in Windows 10 that you especially want or need, and if you have a good, working system in place today (say with Windows 7 Professional or Enterprise), you don’t need to be in a rush to install Windows 10, just because it is new. The point of my post was not to suggest anyone should drop everything and install Windows 10, but to relate my experiences in case you want or need to upgrade.

Second, my installation of Windows 10 does not use all of the new features that come with the OS. My intent was to see what it would take to install it and get a working system with the same or equivalent features as I had before, as quickly as possible. To that end, I have turned off some of the features that might give cause for concern.

When you begin the installation of Windows 10 it gives you an option to take the default installation, or use custom settings. It warns you that the default settings will collect more data than previous releases, but that you can change that later if you like. In order to streamline the upgrade installation I chose the default settings, but then the first thing I did once it was completed was to go into Settings to check what it had done, and adjust the settings to a level I was more comfortable with.

As an example, I have turned off the camera, the microphone and voice recognition, location information, and most of the feedback options.

While I am interested in some of the features in the new Edge browser, it is not supported by my antivirus software, and the vendor suggests using a different browser. So until that is resolved I will be using other web browsers, like Internet Explorer and Firefox, for most of my internet activity. I will only use Edge with sites I know well.

At this point I don’t need to have Cortana learning all about me and my habits. If and when I require these features I can turn them on.

Maybe I will get to the point that I am happy to have conversations with my laptop, and have it respond verbally, but probably not today.


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Tip: Use the RSS Feed for updates

8/17/2015

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Would you like to receive automatic notification of updates to this blog without needing to sign on every day to check it? You can use the RSS Feed link. It is usually located in the sidebar area on the right of this page in your browser. If you click the link and fill out the information the web site will send you a notification any time the web page is updated. This applies to many web sites, not just this blog. You can direct where you want the messages to go, and how much data to download. The default, at least for Outlook, is into a folder called RSS Feeds, so it won't clutter your Inbox. I have done this for years with a couple of Microsoft feeds, and found it is a good way to keep up with selected sites without a lot of effort. But like so many other things, there is a balance. You need to decide for yourself which sites you want to have send you automatic updates, and which you want to be on your schedule.


This is just a suggestion, for those who may not be familiar with the feature. Try it and see if you like it. You can easily turn if off again if you don't.

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Early look at Windows 10, one week after release

8/10/2015

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I installed Windows 10 on my laptop the day I received notification it was available, a day or two after the July 29 official launch. This laptop is a 2-in-1, which can function as either a traditional laptop or as a tablet, so I was able to check out the features for both styles. Following are my impressions of the new OS after using it for about one week.

Overall Generally positive. Most features work as advertised. The roll out of the free upgrades seemed to work well for me, and with very few exceptions I have been able to adjust to the new features very quickly. But as with any big change there are a few teething pains and small gotchas. Read on to find out more.  

Details The upgrade installation took several hours, it must be done in one continuous session, and the PC will reboot several times during the process. But once it was started it was almost entirely hands off. So block out a large amount of time when you won’t need to use your computer, but can stay nearby, just in case. It actually comes in two major steps. First downloading the new software, and then the installation. Even with a fast internet connection and a fast computer it took quite a while – so be prepared.

Of course it goes without saying – but I’ll say it anyway – be sure to back up your old system and data before you start.

New features Windows 10 provides several new features, and a few changes to existing features from previous versions.

  • The Start Menu is back (Hooray)

    • This is a new format, but it still provides a way to easily find all of your programs.

    • It combines the traditional Windows XP/7 Start Menu with the Windows 8 tiled menu.

    • I think having two metaphors is still potentially confusing, but at least now it is all in one place.

  • Charms are gone. I had become used to charms on my Windows 8 tablet, but after a week with the new version I don’t miss them at all.

  • Notification/Action Center is a good step. To some extent it replaces the charms menus, and is somewhat customizable. Many of the things you want to do quickly, like check your network connection, adjust settings, check for recent emails, etc… are all here. And it can switch between desktop and tablet mode with one click/tap very easily.

  • Continuum is the feature that allows Windows to switch from a desktop mode to a tablet mode automatically when you connect or disconnect a keyboard. I think it is a good step, but doesn’t seem to work exactly as expected every time. Maybe it’s because I have a 2-in-1 and not a real tablet, but it seemed like there were times I thought I should be in desktop mode, but the computer was trying to pop up the Touch keyboard and expecting other touch gestures rather than mouse or keyboard. If I figure out whether there is a problem, or if it is just me getting confused, I’ll try to give an update on that later.

  • Most features seem to work well with a mouse, so for mouse-and-keyboard users this upgrade will not be nearly as painful as going from XP or Windows 7 to Windows 8. This is important for power users, or for users without touch enabled monitors. The original version of Windows 8 was very awkward without a touch screen. That is not the case with Windows 10.

  • The touch screen interfaces also seem to work well with most apps, even if they weren’t designed for it. However, for hard core data entry, editing or drawing, a keyboard and mouse is still more efficient.

  • Edge browser – doesn’t work with my antivirus software, and the vendor recommends using Internet Explorer or another browser. Therefore I haven’t used Edge a lot, yet.

  • Most apps/applications seem to work after the upgrade.

    • I have used most of the Office products, SQL Server, Visual Studio, and also Corel PaintShop Pro and Corel VideoStudio Pro without issues.

    • At least one game from Windows Store will install but does not start in Windows 10 – it worked in 8.1

  • Cortana is the built in help, search engine and personal assistant with Windows 10. Microsoft says it is like Siri (from Apple) only more. I haven’t used the voice features of Cortana, but I have used it a bit to search for help, and it seems to be well integrated with the help features on the machine and with the internet. I’ll have to try it with the network off to see how that changes its ability to find answers. And no, I haven’t asked Cortana to book dinner reservations and get me tickets to the Seahawks game. J

  • One major drawback for me, Windows 10 would not install on my 2 year old Dell tablet because it said the display is not supported by the vendor. I assume this is just a matter of getting the driver updates from Dell, but haven’t taken the time yet to follow up on that. In this case the installation failed and backed itself out gracefully, so apart from some lost time, no harm done. It does serve as a warning though, to be sure you have options in case your upgrade doesn’t go entirely as planned.

     

Overall impressions and recommendations My overall reactions is mostly positive. A few features aren’t quite there yet, or are not yet supported by all hardware and application vendors – which isn’t surprising.

Check carefully before upgrading to be sure your hardware and any unusual apps you run are supported. Some vendors may take a little time releasing versions that are compatible with Windows 10.

If you are buying a new PC, try to get it with Windows 10 preinstalled. It will save you time, and you will have the added confidence that the PC vendor has done at least some level of validation with the newer OS.

If you are upgrading from Windows 7, or even from Windows XP, definitely skip Windows 8, and go right to Window 10. It will be a big adjustment, but probably much less painful than going through Windows 8.

If you are an Enterprise user in a corporation you probably have an IT department looking after your desktop environments, and may not be given a choice as to when you can make the upgrade. Wait for them to verify that all of your corporate apps work with Windows 10, and then proceed with a reasonably high level of confidence, because generally speaking, I think this is an improvement over previous versions of Windows.




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